#include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #define PROGNAME "xmenu" #define ITEMPREV 0 #define ITEMNEXT 1 /* macros */ #define LEN(x) (sizeof (x) / sizeof (x[0])) #define MAX(x,y) ((x)>(y)?(x):(y)) #define MIN(x,y) ((x)<(y)?(x):(y)) /* color enum */ enum {ColorFG, ColorBG, ColorLast}; /* draw context structure */ struct DC { XftColor normal[ColorLast]; XftColor selected[ColorLast]; XftColor border; XftColor separator; Drawable d; GC gc; XftFont *font; }; /* menu geometry structure */ struct Geometry { int border; /* window border width */ int separator; /* menu separator width */ int itemw, itemh; /* item width and height */ int cursx, cursy; /* cursor position */ int screenw, screenh; /* screen width and height */ }; /* menu item structure */ struct Item { char *label; /* string to be drawed on menu */ char *output; /* string to be outputed when item is clicked */ int y; /* item y position relative to menu */ int h; /* item height */ size_t labellen; /* strlen(label) */ struct Item *prev; /* previous item */ struct Item *next; /* next item */ struct Menu *submenu; /* submenu spawned by clicking on item */ }; /* menu structure */ struct Menu { struct Menu *parent; /* parent menu */ struct Item *caller; /* item that spawned the menu */ struct Item *list; /* list of items contained by the menu */ struct Item *selected; /* item currently selected in the menu */ int x, y, w, h; /* menu geometry */ unsigned level; /* menu level relative to root */ Drawable pixmap; /* pixmap to draw the menu on */ XftDraw *draw; Window win; /* menu window to map on the screen */ }; /* functions declarations */ static void getresources(void); static void getcolor(const char *s, XftColor *color); static void setupdc(void); static void calcgeom(void); static struct Item *allocitem(const char *label, const char *output); static struct Menu *allocmenu(struct Menu *parent, struct Item *list, unsigned level); static struct Menu *parsestdin(void); static void calcmenu(struct Menu *menu); static void grabpointer(void); static void grabkeyboard(void); static struct Menu *getmenu(struct Menu *currmenu, Window win); static struct Item *getitem(struct Menu *menu, int y); static void mapmenu(struct Menu *currmenu); static void drawseparator(struct Menu *menu, struct Item *item); static void drawitem(struct Menu *menu, struct Item *item, XftColor *color); static void drawmenu(struct Menu *currmenu); static struct Item *itemcycle(struct Menu *currmenu, int direction); static void run(struct Menu *currmenu); static void freewindow(struct Menu *menu); static void cleanup(struct Menu *rootmenu); static void usage(void); /* global variables (X stuff and geometries) */ static Colormap colormap; static Display *dpy; static Visual *visual; static Window rootwin; static int screen; static struct DC dc; static struct Geometry geom; #include "config.h" int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { struct Menu *rootmenu; int ch; while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "")) != -1) { switch (ch) { default: usage(); break; } } argc -= optind; argv += optind; /* open connection to server and set X variables */ if ((dpy = XOpenDisplay(NULL)) == NULL) errx(1, "cannot open display"); screen = DefaultScreen(dpy); visual = DefaultVisual(dpy, screen); rootwin = RootWindow(dpy, screen); colormap = DefaultColormap(dpy, screen); /* setup */ getresources(); setupdc(); calcgeom(); /* generate menus and recalculate them */ rootmenu = parsestdin(); if (rootmenu == NULL) errx(1, "no menu generated"); calcmenu(rootmenu); /* grab mouse and keyboard */ grabpointer(); grabkeyboard(); /* run event loop */ run(rootmenu); cleanup(rootmenu); return 0; } /* read xrdb for configuration options */ static void getresources(void) { char *xrm; long n; char *type; XrmDatabase xdb; XrmValue xval; XrmInitialize(); if ((xrm = XResourceManagerString(dpy)) == NULL) return; xdb = XrmGetStringDatabase(xrm); if (XrmGetResource(xdb, "xmenu.borderWidth", "*", &type, &xval) == True) if ((n = strtol(xval.addr, NULL, 10)) > 0) border_pixels = n; if (XrmGetResource(xdb, "xmenu.separatorWidth", "*", &type, &xval) == True) if ((n = strtol(xval.addr, NULL, 10)) > 0) separator_pixels = n; if (XrmGetResource(xdb, "xmenu.padding", "*", &type, &xval) == True) if ((n = strtol(xval.addr, NULL, 10)) > 0) padding_pixels = n; if (XrmGetResource(xdb, "xmenu.width", "*", &type, &xval) == True) if ((n = strtol(xval.addr, NULL, 10)) > 0) width_pixels = n; if (XrmGetResource(xdb, "xmenu.background", "*", &type, &xval) == True) background_color = strdup(xval.addr); if (XrmGetResource(xdb, "xmenu.foreground", "*", &type, &xval) == True) foreground_color = strdup(xval.addr); if (XrmGetResource(xdb, "xmenu.selbackground", "*", &type, &xval) == True) selbackground_color = strdup(xval.addr); if (XrmGetResource(xdb, "xmenu.selforeground", "*", &type, &xval) == True) selforeground_color = strdup(xval.addr); if (XrmGetResource(xdb, "xmenu.separator", "*", &type, &xval) == True) separator_color = strdup(xval.addr); if (XrmGetResource(xdb, "xmenu.border", "*", &type, &xval) == True) border_color = strdup(xval.addr); if (XrmGetResource(xdb, "xmenu.font", "*", &type, &xval) == True) font = strdup(xval.addr); XrmDestroyDatabase(xdb); } /* get color from color string */ static void getcolor(const char *s, XftColor *color) { if(!XftColorAllocName(dpy, visual, colormap, s, color)) errx(1, "cannot allocate color: %s", s); } /* init draw context */ static void setupdc(void) { /* get color pixels */ getcolor(background_color, &dc.normal[ColorBG]); getcolor(foreground_color, &dc.normal[ColorFG]); getcolor(selbackground_color, &dc.selected[ColorBG]); getcolor(selforeground_color, &dc.selected[ColorFG]); getcolor(separator_color, &dc.separator); getcolor(border_color, &dc.border); /* try to get font */ if ((dc.font = XftFontOpenName(dpy, screen, font)) == NULL) errx(1, "cannot load font"); /* create common GC */ dc.gc = XCreateGC(dpy, rootwin, 0, NULL); } /* calculate menu and screen geometry */ static void calcgeom(void) { Window w1, w2; /* unused variables */ int a, b; /* unused variables */ unsigned mask; /* unused variable */ XQueryPointer(dpy, rootwin, &w1, &w2, &geom.cursx, &geom.cursy, &a, &b, &mask); geom.screenw = DisplayWidth(dpy, screen); geom.screenh = DisplayHeight(dpy, screen); geom.itemh = dc.font->height + padding_pixels * 2; geom.itemw = width_pixels; geom.border = border_pixels; geom.separator = separator_pixels; } /* allocate an item */ static struct Item * allocitem(const char *label, const char *output) { struct Item *item; if ((item = malloc(sizeof *item)) == NULL) err(1, "malloc"); if (*label == '\0') { item->label = NULL; item->output = NULL; } else { if ((item->label = strdup(label)) == NULL) err(1, "strdup"); if ((item->output = strdup(output)) == NULL) err(1, "strdup"); } item->y = 0; item->h = item->label ? geom.itemh : geom.separator; if (item->label == NULL) item->labellen = 0; else item->labellen = strlen(item->label); item->next = NULL; item->submenu = NULL; return item; } /* allocate a menu */ static struct Menu * allocmenu(struct Menu *parent, struct Item *list, unsigned level) { XSetWindowAttributes swa; struct Menu *menu; if ((menu = malloc(sizeof *menu)) == NULL) err(1, "malloc"); menu->parent = parent; menu->list = list; menu->caller = NULL; menu->selected = NULL; menu->w = geom.itemw; menu->h = 0; /* calculated by calcmenu() */ menu->x = 0; /* calculated by calcmenu() */ menu->y = 0; /* calculated by calcmenu() */ menu->level = level; swa.override_redirect = True; swa.background_pixel = dc.normal[ColorBG].pixel; swa.border_pixel = dc.border.pixel; swa.save_under = True; /* pop-up windows should save_under*/ swa.event_mask = ExposureMask | KeyPressMask | ButtonPressMask | ButtonReleaseMask | PointerMotionMask | LeaveWindowMask; menu->win = XCreateWindow(dpy, rootwin, 0, 0, geom.itemw, geom.itemh, geom.border, CopyFromParent, CopyFromParent, CopyFromParent, CWOverrideRedirect | CWBackPixel | CWBorderPixel | CWEventMask | CWSaveUnder, &swa); return menu; } /* create menus and items from the stdin */ static struct Menu * parsestdin(void) { struct Menu *rootmenu; char *s, buf[BUFSIZ]; char *label, *output; unsigned level = 0; unsigned i; struct Item *curritem = NULL; /* item currently being read */ struct Menu *prevmenu = NULL; /* menu the previous item was added to */ struct Item *item; /* dummy item for for loops */ struct Menu *menu; /* dummy menu for for loops */ size_t count = 0; /* number of items in the current menu */ rootmenu = NULL; while (fgets(buf, BUFSIZ, stdin) != NULL) { level = 0; s = buf; while (*s == '\t') { level++; s++; } label = output = s; while (*s != '\0' && *s != '\t' && *s != '\n') s++; while (*s == '\t') *s++ = '\0'; if (*s != '\0' && *s != '\n') output = s; while (*s != '\0' && *s != '\n') s++; if (*s == '\n') *s = '\0'; curritem = allocitem(label, output); if (prevmenu == NULL) { /* there is no menu yet */ menu = allocmenu(NULL, curritem, level); rootmenu = menu; prevmenu = menu; count = 1; curritem->prev = NULL; curritem->next = NULL; } else if (level < prevmenu->level) { /* item is continuation of a parent menu*/ for (menu = prevmenu, i = level; menu != NULL && i < prevmenu->level; menu = menu->parent, i++) ; if (menu == NULL) errx(1, "reached NULL menu"); for (item = menu->list; item->next != NULL; item = item->next) ; item->next = curritem; curritem->prev = item; curritem->next = NULL; prevmenu = menu; } else if (level == prevmenu->level) { /* item is a continuation of current menu */ for (item = prevmenu->list; item->next != NULL; item = item->next) ; item->next = curritem; curritem->prev = item; curritem->next = NULL; } else if (level > prevmenu->level) { /* item begins a new menu */ menu = allocmenu(prevmenu, curritem, level); for (item = prevmenu->list; item->next != NULL; item = item->next) ; item->submenu = menu; menu->caller = item; curritem->prev = NULL; curritem->next = NULL; prevmenu = menu; } count++; } return rootmenu; } /* recursivelly calculate menu geometry and set window hints */ static void calcmenu(struct Menu *menu) { static XClassHint classh = {PROGNAME, PROGNAME}; XWindowChanges changes; XSizeHints sizeh; XGlyphInfo ext; struct Item *item; int labelwidth; /* calculate items positions and menu width and height */ menu->w = geom.itemw; for (item = menu->list; item != NULL; item = item->next) { item->y = menu->h; if (item->label == NULL) /* height for separator item */ menu->h += geom.separator; else menu->h += geom.itemh; XftTextExtentsUtf8(dpy, dc.font, (XftChar8 *)item->label, item->labellen, &ext); labelwidth = ext.xOff + dc.font->height * 2; menu->w = MAX(menu->w, labelwidth); } /* calculate menu's x and y positions */ if (menu->parent == NULL) { /* if root menu, calculate in respect to cursor */ if (geom.screenw - geom.cursx >= menu->w) menu->x = geom.cursx; else if (geom.cursx > menu->w) menu->x = geom.cursx - menu->w; if (geom.screenh - geom.cursy >= menu->h) menu->y = geom.cursy; else if (geom.screenh > menu->h) menu->y = geom.screenh - menu->h; } else { /* else, calculate in respect to parent menu */ if (geom.screenw - (menu->parent->x + menu->parent->w + geom.border) >= menu->w) menu->x = menu->parent->x + menu->parent->w + geom.border; else if (menu->parent->x > menu->w + geom.border) menu->x = menu->parent->x - menu->w - geom.border; if (geom.screenh - (menu->caller->y + menu->parent->y) > menu->h) menu->y = menu->caller->y + menu->parent->y; else if (geom.screenh - menu->parent->y > menu->h) menu->y = menu->parent->y; else if (geom.screenh > menu->h) menu->y = geom.screenh - menu->h; } /* update menu geometry */ changes.height = menu->h; changes.width = menu->w; changes.x = menu->x; changes.y = menu->y; XConfigureWindow(dpy, menu->win, CWWidth | CWHeight | CWX | CWY, &changes); /* set window manager hints */ sizeh.flags = PMaxSize | PMinSize; sizeh.min_width = sizeh.max_width = menu->w; sizeh.min_height = sizeh.max_height = menu->h; XSetWMProperties(dpy, menu->win, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0, &sizeh, NULL, &classh); /* create pixmap and XftDraw */ menu->pixmap = XCreatePixmap(dpy, menu->win, menu->w, menu->h, DefaultDepth(dpy, screen)); menu->draw = XftDrawCreate(dpy, menu->pixmap, visual, colormap); /* calculate positions of submenus */ for (item = menu->list; item != NULL; item = item->next) { if (item->submenu != NULL) calcmenu(item->submenu); } } /* try to grab pointer, we may have to wait for another process to ungrab */ static void grabpointer(void) { struct timespec ts = { .tv_sec = 0, .tv_nsec = 1000000 }; int i; for (i = 0; i < 1000; i++) { if (XGrabPointer(dpy, rootwin, True, ButtonPressMask, GrabModeAsync, GrabModeAsync, None, None, CurrentTime) == GrabSuccess) return; nanosleep(&ts, NULL); } errx(1, "cannot grab keyboard"); } /* try to grab keyboard, we may have to wait for another process to ungrab */ static void grabkeyboard(void) { struct timespec ts = { .tv_sec = 0, .tv_nsec = 1000000 }; int i; for (i = 0; i < 1000; i++) { if (XGrabKeyboard(dpy, rootwin, True, GrabModeAsync, GrabModeAsync, CurrentTime) == GrabSuccess) return; nanosleep(&ts, NULL); } errx(1, "cannot grab keyboard"); } /* get menu of given window */ static struct Menu * getmenu(struct Menu *currmenu, Window win) { struct Menu *menu; for (menu = currmenu; menu != NULL; menu = menu->parent) if (menu->win == win) return menu; return NULL; } /* get item of given menu and position */ static struct Item * getitem(struct Menu *menu, int y) { struct Item *item; if (menu == NULL) return NULL; for (item = menu->list; item != NULL; item = item->next) if (y >= item->y && y <= item->y + item->h) return item; return NULL; } /* umap previous menus and map current menu and its parents */ static void mapmenu(struct Menu *currmenu) { static struct Menu *prevmenu = NULL; struct Menu *menu, *menu_; struct Menu *lcamenu; /* lowest common ancestor menu */ unsigned minlevel; /* level of the closest to root menu */ unsigned maxlevel; /* level of the closest to root menu */ /* do not remap current menu if it wasn't updated*/ if (prevmenu == currmenu) return; /* if this is the first time mapping, skip calculations */ if (prevmenu == NULL) { XMapWindow(dpy, currmenu->win); goto done; } /* find lowest common ancestor menu */ minlevel = MIN(currmenu->level, prevmenu->level); maxlevel = MAX(currmenu->level, prevmenu->level); if (currmenu->level == maxlevel) { menu = currmenu; menu_ = prevmenu; } else { menu = prevmenu; menu_ = currmenu; } while (menu->level > minlevel) menu = menu->parent; while (menu != menu_) { menu = menu->parent; menu_ = menu_->parent; } lcamenu = menu; /* unmap menus from currmenu (inclusive) until lcamenu (exclusive) */ for (menu = prevmenu; menu != lcamenu; menu = menu->parent) { menu->selected = NULL; XUnmapWindow(dpy, menu->win); } /* map menus from currmenu (inclusive) until lcamenu (exclusive) */ for (menu = currmenu; menu != lcamenu; menu = menu->parent) { XMapWindow(dpy, menu->win); } done: prevmenu = currmenu; } /* draw separator item */ static void drawseparator(struct Menu *menu, struct Item *item) { int linex, liney, linew; linex = dc.font->height; liney = item->y + item->h/2; linew = menu->w - dc.font->height; XSetForeground(dpy, dc.gc, dc.separator.pixel); XDrawLine(dpy, menu->pixmap, dc.gc, linex, liney, linew, liney); } /* draw regular item */ static void drawitem(struct Menu *menu, struct Item *item, XftColor *color) { int x, y; x = 0 + dc.font->height; y = item->y + item->h/2 + dc.font->ascent/2 - 1; XSetForeground(dpy, dc.gc, color[ColorFG].pixel); XftDrawStringUtf8(menu->draw, &color[ColorFG], dc.font, x, y, item->label, item->labellen); /* draw triangle, if item contains a submenu */ if (item->submenu != NULL) { x = menu->w - dc.font->height/2 - triangle_width/2; y = item->y + item->h/2 - triangle_height/2 - 1; XPoint triangle[] = { {x, y}, {x + triangle_width, y + triangle_height/2}, {x, y + triangle_height}, {x, y} }; XFillPolygon(dpy, menu->pixmap, dc.gc, triangle, LEN(triangle), Convex, CoordModeOrigin); } } /* draw items of the current menu and of its ancestors */ static void drawmenu(struct Menu *currmenu) { struct Menu *menu; struct Item *item; for (menu = currmenu; menu != NULL; menu = menu->parent) { for (item = menu->list; item != NULL; item = item->next) { XftColor *color; /* determine item color */ if (item == menu->selected && item->label != NULL) color = dc.selected; else color = dc.normal; /* draw item box */ XSetForeground(dpy, dc.gc, color[ColorBG].pixel); XFillRectangle(dpy, menu->pixmap, dc.gc, 0, item->y, menu->w, item->h); if (item->label == NULL) /* item is a separator */ drawseparator(menu, item); else /* item is a regular item */ drawitem(menu, item, color); } XCopyArea(dpy, menu->pixmap, menu->win, dc.gc, 0, 0, menu->w, menu->h, 0, 0); } } /* cycle through the items; non-zero direction is next, zero is prev */ static struct Item * itemcycle(struct Menu *currmenu, int direction) { struct Item *item; struct Item *lastitem; item = NULL; if (direction == ITEMNEXT) { if (currmenu->selected == NULL) item = currmenu->list; else if (currmenu->selected->next != NULL) item = currmenu->selected->next; while (item != NULL && item->label == NULL) item = item->next; if (item == NULL) item = currmenu->list; } else { for (lastitem = currmenu->list; lastitem != NULL && lastitem->next != NULL; lastitem = lastitem->next) ; if (currmenu->selected == NULL) item = lastitem; else if (currmenu->selected->prev != NULL) item = currmenu->selected->prev; while (item != NULL && item->label == NULL) item = item->prev; if (item == NULL) item = lastitem; } return item; } /* run event loop */ static void run(struct Menu *currmenu) { struct Menu *menu; struct Item *item; struct Item *previtem = NULL; KeySym ksym; XEvent ev; mapmenu(currmenu); while (!XNextEvent(dpy, &ev)) { switch(ev.type) { case Expose: if (ev.xexpose.count == 0) drawmenu(currmenu); break; case MotionNotify: menu = getmenu(currmenu, ev.xbutton.window); item = getitem(menu, ev.xbutton.y); if (menu == NULL || item == NULL) break; if (previtem != item) { previtem = item; menu->selected = item; if (item->submenu != NULL) { currmenu = item->submenu; currmenu->selected = NULL; } else { currmenu = menu; } mapmenu(currmenu); drawmenu(currmenu); } break; case ButtonRelease: menu = getmenu(currmenu, ev.xbutton.window); item = getitem(menu, ev.xbutton.y); if (menu == NULL || item == NULL) break; selectitem: if (item->label == NULL) break; /* ignore separators */ if (item->submenu != NULL) { currmenu = item->submenu; } else { printf("%s\n", item->output); return; } mapmenu(currmenu); currmenu->selected = currmenu->list; drawmenu(currmenu); break; case ButtonPress: menu = getmenu(currmenu, ev.xbutton.window); if (menu == NULL) return; break; case KeyPress: ksym = XkbKeycodeToKeysym(dpy, ev.xkey.keycode, 0, 0); /* esc closes xmenu when current menu is the root menu */ if (ksym == XK_Escape && currmenu->parent == NULL) return; /* Shift-Tab = ISO_Left_Tab */ if (ksym == XK_Tab && (ev.xkey.state & ShiftMask)) ksym = XK_ISO_Left_Tab; /* cycle through menu */ item = NULL; if (ksym == XK_ISO_Left_Tab || ksym == XK_Up) { item = itemcycle(currmenu, ITEMPREV); } else if (ksym == XK_Tab || ksym == XK_Down) { item = itemcycle(currmenu, ITEMNEXT); } else if ((ksym == XK_Return || ksym == XK_Right) && currmenu->selected != NULL) { item = currmenu->selected; goto selectitem; } else if ((ksym == XK_Escape || ksym == XK_Left) && currmenu->parent != NULL) { item = currmenu->parent->selected; currmenu = currmenu->parent; mapmenu(currmenu); } else break; currmenu->selected = item; drawmenu(currmenu); break; case LeaveNotify: previtem = NULL; currmenu->selected = NULL; drawmenu(currmenu); break; } } } /* recursivelly free pixmaps and destroy windows */ static void freewindow(struct Menu *menu) { struct Item *item; for (item = menu->list; item != NULL; item = item->next) if (item->submenu != NULL) freewindow(item->submenu); XFreePixmap(dpy, menu->pixmap); XftDrawDestroy(menu->draw); XDestroyWindow(dpy, menu->win); } /* cleanup and exit */ static void cleanup(struct Menu *rootmenu) { XUngrabPointer(dpy, CurrentTime); XUngrabKeyboard(dpy, CurrentTime); freewindow(rootmenu); XftColorFree(dpy, visual, colormap, &dc.normal[ColorBG]); XftColorFree(dpy, visual, colormap, &dc.normal[ColorFG]); XftColorFree(dpy, visual, colormap, &dc.selected[ColorBG]); XftColorFree(dpy, visual, colormap, &dc.selected[ColorFG]); XftColorFree(dpy, visual, colormap, &dc.separator); XftColorFree(dpy, visual, colormap, &dc.border); XFreeGC(dpy, dc.gc); XCloseDisplay(dpy); } /* show usage */ static void usage(void) { (void)fprintf(stderr, "usage: xmenu title...\n"); exit(1); }